What Do Missionaries Do?

  1. Share
0 0

Missionaries meet spiritual and physical needs across cultures, using whatever they’ve been given to build trust and share the gospel. The skills needed to be a missionary can include medical training, cross-cultural communication, teaching, or even business—anything that helps serve people and reflect Christ.

 

Key Takeaways

  • Missionary work starts with presence, not a pulpit—serving real needs and building trust long before preaching begins.

  • The Bible’s call to “go and make disciples” applies to all believers, and missionaries live this out through obedience, wherever they’re sent.

  • Missionaries come from all professions—nurses, teachers, carpenters, and more—using their everyday skills to serve and uplift communities.

  • Day-to-day, missionaries may run clinics, teach, disciple, or plant churches, always working to empower and elevate the people they serve.

  • You don’t have to move overseas to live on mission; wherever you use your gifts for the gospel, you’re participating in God’s global story.

 

Missionary Work Starts with Presence, Not a Pulpit

What do missionaries do? More than most people think. While evangelism is central, missionary work often begins with service—caring for physical, emotional, and relational needs.

Many missionaries spend their days listening, building trust, learning a language, and participating in the daily life of a community. Whether through teaching, farming, or healthcare, they reflect the heart of Christ by meeting people where they are.

In fact, the history of medical missions shows that healing bodies has opened doors to healing hearts.

 

The Bible’s Vision for Mission Work

What does the Bible say about missionaries? Scripture doesn’t use the modern term, but the calling is clear. Jesus says, “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations…” (Matthew 28:19). Paul’s letters are filled with stories of travel, encouragement, suffering, and teaching—each part of what it means to live on mission.

Missionaries aren’t defined by a title—they’re defined by obedience. Whether they cross oceans or work in their hometown, they carry the gospel with them, fulfilling the call—seen throughout the Bible—to go and serve.

 

Missionaries Are Nurses, Carpenters, and Students

One of the biggest myths about missionary work is that it only applies to pastors or Bible teachers. Missionaries come from all backgrounds.

You’ll find healthcare workers leading pediatric mission trips, engineers helping build water systems, and tech workers training local nonprofits.

Medical mission trips, in particular, are worthwhile experiences and continue to be some of the most strategic and sustainable forms of outreach, especially when they support and strengthen long-term partnerships already in place.

 

What Missionaries Actually Do Day to Day

Depending on their assignment and setting, missionaries might:

  • Run health clinics or mobile medical units
  • Teach in local schools or vocational training centers
  • Plant and support churches
  • Train local leaders and disciple new believers
  • Offer trauma counseling and family support
  • Start small businesses that provide jobs
  • Translate Scripture or teach English

Missionaries build bridges—not empires. They enter slowly, listen well, and serve with a quiet and generous spirit. 
 

Do Missionaries Get Paid? Are They Sent?

Missionaries don’t always earn a traditional salary, but many receive financial support from churches, mission agencies, or individual donors. Most raise personal support by building a team of partners—people who give monthly or annually so the missionary can focus on their work full-time.

Support-raising often involves casting vision, building relationships, and sharing regular updates with those who give. In some cases, missionaries work part-time or full-time jobs (known as bi-vocational missions) to support themselves while serving. Others receive a stipend or are fully funded through sending organizations that handle their logistics and care.

Regardless of the model, missionaries are typically responsible for their own budgets, which can include housing, travel, insurance, ministry expenses, and retirement. It requires faith, planning, and a lot of communication—but it can result in a network of people who are spiritually and financially invested in the mission.

 

You Don’t Have to Move Overseas to Be a Missionary

Mission work isn’t always global. Many communities across the U.S. need the same kind of intentional, Christ-centered service found on international mission fields. Whether you're supporting refugees, mentoring youth, or serving in under-resourced medical clinics, you're living out the mission.

If you’re wondering where to begin, finding domestic mission opportunities that interest you can help you discern how your unique gifts can be used right now.

Missionary work isn’t reserved for the elite. It’s for anyone willing to go—whether across the street or across the world.

 

Related Questions

 

What is the main purpose of a missionary?

To share the gospel and serve others through Christ-centered presence and action.

 

Do missionaries make money?

Many raise support, others are salaried, and some are bi-vocational.

 

What are missionaries not allowed to do?

Depending on local laws, missionaries may need to obtain permits, follow visa restrictions, get vaccinated, or complete screening processes before serving.

 

What are the activities done by missionaries?

Activities range from teaching and healing to mentoring, building, translating, and church planting.

Community tags

This content has 0 tags that match your profile.

Comments

To leave a comment, login or sign up.

Related Content

0
7 Unique Mission Trip Gift Ideas
Mission trips change lives. Whether it's a few days or a few weeks, time invested on a foreign field can increase your faith and give you a heart for missions that lasts a lifetime. Even if you can't go yourself, you can encourage others with some thoughtful mission trip gift ideas. After all, mission trips mean leaving what's comfortable and normal. But while flexibility is the first rule of missions, you can make sure some of the basics are covered.     7 Mission Trip Gift Ideas It's awesome to consider the needs of missionaries. And sending a care package to someone who's serving on a foreign field is absolutely awesome! Of course, a lot of missionary needs will depend on the length and location of the journey. Spend time doing some research and talking with your missionary about what needs might come up. That also might help you avoid getting a mission trip gift that won't work at all. Having said that, a few go-to items stand out on most lists of mission trip gift ideas. Below, we've listed seven possibilities. None of them are fancy, and most can be found in minutes through a simple online search. But they all will enhance the experience—and faith—of your missionary! 1. Journal. One of the greatest ways to make a mission trip "stick" is to record the events and experiences as they happen. That makes a journal a great mission trip gift idea. Whether used as a daily diary or to reflect on spiritual milestones, a journal can keep the most important parts of the trip alive long after your missionary is back home. (Tip: Add a pack of nice pens or highlighters to the gift!)   2. Electrical adapters. It's no secret that most of the world delivers power differently than the United States. That makes adapters and converters a must. They'll need something to keep their cell phones, computers, and other electronics up and running. It's an extremely practical mission trip gift and one that your missionary—especially a first-time international traveler—will find invaluable.    3. A book about the nation they are visiting. Honestly, your missionary might already know a lot about their host nation. They may even have a heart for that particular culture or people group. But it also helps to know more about their destination. Plus, it reveals shows humility to keep learning.    4. Encouraging notes. This is an inexpensive mission trip gift idea, but its value cannot be overstated. Write a note for each day that your missionary will be gone, and place each note in a different envelope. That way, they will have a touchpoint from home every day of the trip. If the short-term trip involves weeks instead days, just write enough for one or two per week. (Tip: Make sure to include plenty of encouraging Bible verses to provide a lift on days that are tough.)   5. A backpack with supplies. Every world traveler needs a backpack, so that makes it a great mission trip gift. But you can go the extra mile by including some special items. On the practical side, you could pack a flashlight or a first aid kit. You could also add a water bottle with a built-in purifying system. But, most importantly, don't forget to include some of your missionary's favorite snacks and candy!   6. A foreign-language dictionary. Career missionaries take language classes to get ready for their assignment. While your short-term missionary won't have that kind of time or training, they can take advantage of a dictionary that helps them communicate with locals on the field. You can even highlight some of the most common phrases they'll need to know, like "thank you" and "good morning."   7. Something to leave behind. While your missionary may want to return with some souvenirs, it could also be great to leave something behind. This is especially true if they are living with a local family during the trip. It doesn't have to be fancy—maybe a game or a book or a toy—but it can open doors and make a lasting impression on the folks they are helping. It's a simple way to say "thank you" and to show love in Jesus's name.   Give the power of prayer Before He went back to heaven, Jesus commanded His followers to make disciples (Matthew 28:18-20). You can do that in three basic ways. First, you can go on a trip yourself. That would be a great opportunity to be Jesus's hands and feet, and it could help you see your faith differently even after you get home. Second, you can give. That could include financial support or words of encouragement to someone else on the field—like your short-term missionary. The mission trip gift ideas listed above are a piece of that puzzle! Beyond those, you can pray—and that may be the greatest tool in your mission's toolbox. Along with your mission trip gifts, promise to pray daily for your missionary while they're gone—and follow through on that promise. They will need it, and it can be a blessing to you as well. Prayer is something everyone can do, so make sure to give that gift to your short-term missionary.   Discover Medical Missions. Medical Missions serves to connect your professional skills and biblical calling to the largest database of healthcare mission organizations, professionals, and thought leadership. Join us at the Global Missions Health Conference to find your Medical Missions calling. Or, browse our full list of partner organizations to find the right mission for you.
0
Why Global Health Mission Trips are Important
As a medical professional, you know the power of a healing touch. You also understand that you can make a huge difference for God’s kingdom right in your own backyard. There are plenty of people who need your help in your own hometown. But global health mission trips can open new doors for you, doors that you may have never considered in the past. These medical mission trips just might be God’s way of speaking to you about the plan He has for your life and ministry.   What's Your Role in Global Health? In some ways, the definition of “global health” is exactly what you might think. It relates to health concerns and issues in different parts of the world. And mission trips that focus on global health strive to meet those needs to some degree.  But these trips can also take a wide variety of forms. For example, you could serve in a hospital or clinical setting in an underserved nation. Or, you could work with community and national leaders to create healthcare initiatives. You can even minister as a teacher in a classroom or as a disaster relief responder. You could be a medical doctor or a dentist, an optometrist, or a physical therapist looking to serve global health missions around the world. In other words, global health issues cover a broad spectrum, and global health mission trips allow you to plug into regions and specialties that resonate with you. You can work where your greatest calling meets some of the world’s greatest needs.   The Source of Global Health Missions One of the amazing things about global health mission trips is how God uses them to transform lives. You might set out determined to make someone else’s life better. Yet, as you pour your life into them, you find a greater blessing than you ever could have imagined.  Of course, mission trips focused on global health also include other, more tangible, blessings. Here are five practical reasons a global health mission adventure might be a great idea for you. Jesus said to go. Jesus’s Great Commission (Matthew 28:18-20) is foundational to the life of a Christ follower. After all, He told His people—including us—to go and to share Him with the world. A global health mission trip is one way to fulfill that command. If you’re wondering how to get started, you could explore our “Get Started” page or even attend the Global Health Missions Conference.   The need is great. As mentioned, many medical professionals find ways to minister closer to home. But you can be a tremendous blessing to doctors and other health workers across the globe. Plus, many mission sending organizations have missionary roles ready to be filled (Browse our list). You can stand in the gap and provide encouragement and support for medical missionaries who could use another pair of hands and another willing heart. The opportunities are there. You just need to find the one God is pulling you toward.    You can gain experience. Of course, ministry and obeying Jesus have rewards of their own. But a global health mission trip will also allow you to learn about medical procedures and practices that you could never learn anywhere else. Beyond that, you’ll also get the chance to work in a different culture, which will make you more sensitive to people’s needs wherever you serve. These global health mission experiences will make you a better healthcare worker and a stronger Christian.    See things with your own eyes. If you want to know what’s going on with global health issues, you can read and research the facts. You can even talk to missionaries who are in the trenches every day. But nothing compares to the kind of firsthand experience a global health mission trip can provide. You will see for yourself the pain that people are experiencing and the victories that God is orchestrating. It’s a perspective you cannot get any other way.   Use your gifts for the gospel. As a healthcare professional, God has gifted you in unique ways. He’s wired you to change the world one person at a time. A mission trip focused on global health gives you a priceless opportunity to use your gifts and talents to be Jesus’s hands and feet in the world. You will get the chance to work in your strengths, sharing Him by offering hope, help, and healing to people in need.   Find Your Global Health Mission Trip God has given you a heart for health care. He’s also given you a heart for missions. Those two passions don’t have to be an “either/or.” They can combine to be a beautiful “both/and” through global medical mission trips. Medical Missions serves to connect your professional skills and biblical calling to the largest database of healthcare mission organizations, professionals, and thought leadership. Join us at the Global Missions Health Conference to find your Medical Missions calling. Or, browse our full list of partner organizations to find the right mission for you.